Inteligencia artificial y neuroderechos. Retos y perspectivas

Rodríguez, Juan Manuel Gómez

doi:10.22201/iij.24484881e.2022.46.17049

Cuest. Const

2022

DOI: 10.22201/iij.24484881e.2022.46.17049

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Inteligencia artificial y neuroderechos. Retos y perspectivas

Juan Manuel Gómez Rodríguez¹

Abstract: Este artículo explora las relaciones entre inteligencia artificial (IA) y derecho, así como los retos de su regulación; también analiza el papel de la IA en la transformación social, así como las implicaciones que tiene para el derecho. La interacción de personas con dispositivos inteligentes plantea retos desde la perspectiva jurídica: la protección de la identidad humana y la integridad neuronal. Los avances que representan el machine learning y el deep learning, así como la emergencia de la neurociencia y l… Show more

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2024

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Cited by 2 publications

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Neurorights, Neurotechnologies and Personal Data: Review of the Challenges of Mental Autonomy

Cornejo

2024

JDTL

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Objective: to present the results of a systematic review of research on the impact of neurotechnology on legal concepts and regulatory frameworks, addressing ethical and social issues related to the protection of individual rights, privacy and mental autonomy.Methods: The systematic literature review was based on the methodology proposed by a renowned British scholar, a professor emerita of computer science at Keele University Barbara Kitchenham, chosen for its flexibility and effectiveness in obtaining results for publication. Thorough searches were carried out with the search terms “neurotechnology”, “personal data”, “mental privacy”, “neuro-rights”, “neurotechnological interventions”, and “neurotechnological discrimination” on both English and Spanish sites, using search engines like Google Scholar and Redib as well as databases including Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc, Lilacs, Scopus, Medline, and Pubmed. The focus of this research is bibliometric data and its design is non-experimental with a cross-sectional and descriptive, using content analysis based on PRISMA model.Results: the study emphasizes the need to establish clear ethical principles to protect individual rights and promote responsible use of neurotechnologies; a number of problems of mental autonomy were identified, such as improper handling of information, lack of legal security guarantees, violation of rights and freedoms in the medical sphere. The author shows the need to adapt the existing regulatory legal framework to address the ethical and social problems arising from the new neurotechnologies. It is noted that a broad study of neurotechnology issues will contribute to the protection of human rights.Scientific novelty: an expanded understanding of the five neurorights within the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is proposed; neurorights are viewed as a new category of rights aimed at protecting mental integrity against the misuse of neurotechnologies. The author justifies the adoption of such technocratic principles as personal identity, free will, mental privacy, equal access and protection against bias.Practical significance: the obtained results are relevant for understanding modern legal concepts related to neurorights and for adapting the existing normative legal acts to solve ethical and social problems arising from the emergence of new technologies, protection of human neurorights and liability for their violation. The study of these issues is key for provision of further responsible development and use of neurotechnologies.

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Neurorights, Neurotechnologies and Personal Data: Review of the Challenges of Mental Autonomy

Cornejo

2024

JDTL

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Artificial Intelligence in the Social Science Area: Systematic Literature Review in Web of Science and Scopus

Forteza-Martínez,

Alonso López

2024

Tripodos

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The evolution of technology is giving rise to new scenarios in communication, information access, and social relations. Particularly, artificial intelligence has a great impact on the current media ecosystem, including social, academic, communicative, health aspects, and interpersonal relationships. This research aims to study how artificial intelligence is reflected in the scientific production in the most relevant publications in Social Sciences. To this end, a systematic review of the scientific literature published in Spanish on the Web of Science and Scopus databases spanning from 2018 to the first three quarters of 2023 was carried out, following the standards of PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). From an initial sample of 159 articles, 109 were analysed after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results show that 2022 was the most productive year, with Spain having the highest number of publications. Furthermore, most of the research was published on Scopus and in the field of Law, with a predominance of qualitative methodology. The key themes were the benefits of implenting artificial intelligence (AI) and its dangers and threats.

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Inteligencia artificial y neuroderechos. Retos y perspectivas

Cited by 2 publications

References 17 publications

Neurorights, Neurotechnologies and Personal Data: Review of the Challenges of Mental Autonomy

Neurorights, Neurotechnologies and Personal Data: Review of the Challenges of Mental Autonomy

Artificial Intelligence in the Social Science Area: Systematic Literature Review in Web of Science and Scopus

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