“…While competencies have been examined in several contexts, such as expatriate (Dickmann et al, 2018), young professionals (Blokker, Akkermans, Tims, Jansen, and Khapova, 2019), employees (Haenggli, and Hirschi, 2020;Sultana and Malik, 2019), women managers (Chen, Doherty, and Vinnicombe, 2012), and academics (Beigi et al, 2018;Sherif, Nan, and Brice, 2020), not much is understood about their starring function in entrepreneurial careers (Zikic and Ezzedeen, 2015). Furthermore, while intelligent career theory has been used in other fields such as academia (Beigi, Shirmohammadi, and Arthur, 2018;, executives (Guptill, Reibling, and Clem, 2018;Lee, 2018), expatriates (Cappellen and Janssens, 2008) and other professionals (Beigi, Nayyeri, and Shirmohammadi, 2020;Blokker, Akkermans, Tims, Jansen, and Khapova, 2019;Haenggli and Hirschi, 2020;Schlosser, Lam, and Kerr, 2021), and mostly found empirical backing for numerous career competencies and relevant resources in influencing career success in all its forms, there is a vacuum about the context of entrepreneurs. This especially refers to knowing whom, why, and how, which are prominent in the new career literature but are glaringly ignored by most research in the entrepreneurship area Crowley-Henry, O'Connor, and Suarez-Bilbao, 2021;Schlosser et al, 2021).…”