“…With the assistance of SVMs, one can perform both linear as well as non-linear classification (Goudjil et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2012). SVM has become very widespread in research and has been incorporated into several fields including medical (Bromová et al, 2014;Mark Chang, 2020), military (Mohril et al, 2020;Rozek et al, 2020), industry (Zermane & Kasmi, 2020), and so forth; and a variety of applications, including image classification (Elaziz et al, 2020), text mining (Chatterjee et al, 2021;Court & Cole, 2020), video recommendation (Bălan et al, 2020;Massiris Fernández et al, 2020), and multimedia concept retrieval (Aslam & Curry, 2021;Moreno-Schneider et al, 2017).…”