“…To automate the management of virtual companies for smart cities, the authors analyzed the outcomes of their previous studies Lipianina-Honcharenko, K. et al, 2022;Lipianina-Honcharenko, K. et al, 2023;Lipyanina, H., Sachenko, O. et al, 2020;Dulishkovych, O. et al, 2021), considering current research in data processing (Anfilets, S., et al, 2020;Lytvyn, V. et al, 2019;Komar, M. et al, 2017), and formulated four key stages of data processing for the intelligent system, subsequently developing its architecture (Figure 1): Source: Development of the authors.…”