Intelligent Residential Energy Management System in Smart Building Considering Fuel Cell and Phev’s

Abstract

The increased greenhouse gas emissions and the global warming from fossil fuels to produce electrical power generation and transportation, they become the most critical concern of governments to find an alternative source to fossil fuels such as renewable energies like wind and solar; Additionally, transportation is one of the main sources of environmental pollution, to this end, PHEV grid is presented, but the widespread use of PHEV will be creating a significant load on the grid. For this reasons in this paper, a model for the optimal application of green house, was studied in 24 hours. Energy management issue is considered in zero energy buildings with solar hybrid power sources, fuel cell, electrolyzer, hydrogen tank, compressor, reformer, anaerobic reactors and converters as well as plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) must be provided, designed and implemented. The green house serves bilateral energy exchange with the upstream distribution network and if the surplus energy provided, can be sold to the network. Daily house trashes use to decline the bioenvironmental contaminations and also heat of house and hot water is supplied using fuel cell heat and if necessary we should purchase gas from network. In order to optimize this house, an objective function is extracted and aggregation Swarm algorithm to minimizing costs was carried out using MATLAB program. Finally, optimal operation is presented for the green house and results have been analyzed.