This paper reports an empirical study on the intelligibility of English spoken by Chinese University students, aiming to identify the factors that hamper intelligibility and suggest the pedagogical priorities in pronunciation teaching. The participants were 45 university sophomores, whose recorded data were transcribed and evaluated correspondingly by 45 educated listeners from 22 different countries. The results reveal that although the speakers' English may have strong accents, it is intelligible to international listeners to a great extent. Phonological problems that hamper intelligibility are vowel length and quality, simplification of diphthongs, voiced and voiceless plosives, dental fricative, word ending nasals, consonant clusters as well as stress, rhythm and intonation. Brought to you by | Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan Authenticated Download Date | 7/2/15 2:22 AM 37 ZHANG Lingli 37 ZHANG Lingliteaching of English worldwide, calling for a paradigm shift in approaches to English studies. A number of researchers also pointed out the limitations of existing approaches to the teaching of English as a foreign language (EFL), and advocated the teaching of English as a lingua franca (ELF; or English as an International Language, EIL) (e.g. Alsagoff, McKay, Hu & Renandy, 2012;Cook, 1999;Kirkpatrick, 2007;Mckay, 2002). Specifi cally, in the teaching of English pronunciation, Jenkins (2000) identifi ed the Lingua Franca Core, the pronunciation features which are central to intelligibility in ELF communication. Walker (2010) provided tenable ways of teaching pronunciation based on ELF in terms of teaching priorities, techniques, materials and assessment. Consensus has been reached that intelligibility instead of native speaker accent should be the goal of pronunciation teaching since it is of paramount importance for international communication (Jenkins, 2000;Levis, 2005;Walker, 2010;Wells, 2005).This study aimed to identify the main factors that hamper the intelligibility of English spoken by Chinese university students and suggest teaching priorities for English pronunciation classes in Chinese context. Brought to you by | Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan Authenticated Download Date | 7/2/15 2:22 AM 54 An Empirical Study on the Intelligibility of English Spoken by Chinese University Students