“…Critically the absorption cannot be within the visible and NIR where the semiconductor material absorbs as this will lower module efficiency significantly, up to 1.1% for 0.01mol% Fe2O3 SLS front sheets due to these absorption [58]. However, particular metals in certain oxidations states, notably those with a d 0 configuration [74,78,245], have a full outer electron shell, which has traditionally been thought to hamper electronic transitions, produce no d-d absorption bands in the visible or near-IR [246,247] but fluoresce in the visible under UV excitation [179,191,248]. configurations have the propensity for crystal nucleation in glasses due to their large ionic radii, high charge density and predilection for clustering [129].…”