“…Collaborative service delivery models are effective ways to support students with SLI in inclusive settings in which multiple instructors, including a speech-language pathologist (SLP) and a teacher, deliver instruction and speech and language therapy (Archibald, 2017). Collaborative models include delivering services in general education (Bland & Prelock, 1995; Throneburg et al, 2000), collaborative planning between the SLP and teacher (Chow et al, in press; McIntosh et al, 2007; Throneburg et al, 2000), and co-teaching between the SLP and teacher (Farber & Klein, 1999; Kaufman et al, 1994; Murphy et al, 2017; Smith-Lock et al, 2013). Across all models, students receive services integrated in ongoing instruction, rather than pull-out services, to prevent missing time in instruction to receive therapy (Heisler & Thousand, 2021).…”