Interaction between hosts and parasites when some host individuals are more difficult to find than others

Bifurcation analysis of a host–parasitoid ecological model with the beddington-deangelis functional response

“…In 1929, Thompson [1] introduced a host-parasitoid model with a set of biological assumption. In 1935, Nicholson and Bailey [2] modified the Thompson's model [1] for better prediction of real life situations. After that, Rogers [3][4] applied the model of Holling to host-parasitoid system by assuming two kinds of limitation on Thompson's model and Nicholson-Bailey's model [2].…”

“…In 1935, Nicholson and Bailey [2] modified the Thompson's model [1] for better prediction of real life situations. After that, Rogers [3][4] applied the model of Holling to host-parasitoid system by assuming two kinds of limitation on Thompson's model and Nicholson-Bailey's model [2]. Many researchers [5], [10] produced many discrete type host-parasitoid models with different ecological factors.…”

Host-Parasitoid Model With Intraspecific Competitions

“…In 1929, Thompson [1] introduced a host-parasitoid model with a set of biological assumption. In 1935, Nicholson and Bailey [2] modified the Thompson's model [1] for better prediction of real life situations. After that, Rogers [3][4] applied the model of Holling to hostparasitoid system by assuming two kinds of limitation on Thompson's model and NicholsonBailey's model [2].…”

“…In 1935, Nicholson and Bailey [2] modified the Thompson's model [1] for better prediction of real life situations. After that, Rogers [3][4] applied the model of Holling to hostparasitoid system by assuming two kinds of limitation on Thompson's model and NicholsonBailey's model [2]. Many researchers [5][6][7][8][9][10] produced many discrete type host-parasitoid models with different ecological factors.…”

“…Many researchers [5][6][7][8][9][10] produced many discrete type host-parasitoid models with different ecological factors. Sanyi Tang and Lansun Chen [11] modified the Nicholson-Baley's model [2,12] by introducing Holling type-II and type-III interactions.…”