2016
DOI: 10.4155/fso.15.84
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Interaction between hypoxia, AKT and HIF-1 signaling in HNSCC and NSCLC: implications for future treatment strategies

Abstract: Background:Hypoxia is a negative prognostic factor and this study investigated the relationship between hypoxia, hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and AKT signaling in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Results/methodology:pAKT was induced by hypoxia (0.5% O2) in a part of HNSCC (3/4) and squamous (2/3) and adenocarcinoma (1/3) NSCLS lines. AKT-inhibitor MK-2206 reduced hypoxic HIF-1 signaling in most HNSCC cell lines. This reduction did not correlate with hyp… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…It has been shown in serval studies that major signaling pathways including ERK and AKT pathways adjust HIF-1α [30]. These pathways have been verified to dramatically function in the molecular signaling network adjusting growth, differentiation, proliferation as well as survival in multiple cell types [31][32][33]. In our study, gain-and loss-of-function experiments of H19 were carried out to measure AXL expression in endometrial cancer cells, thus figuring out whether endometrial cancer activity is adjusted by H19 via HIF-1α/AXL signaling.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It has been shown in serval studies that major signaling pathways including ERK and AKT pathways adjust HIF-1α [30]. These pathways have been verified to dramatically function in the molecular signaling network adjusting growth, differentiation, proliferation as well as survival in multiple cell types [31][32][33]. In our study, gain-and loss-of-function experiments of H19 were carried out to measure AXL expression in endometrial cancer cells, thus figuring out whether endometrial cancer activity is adjusted by H19 via HIF-1α/AXL signaling.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Moreover, our data also evinced that under severe levels of hypoxia, 26S proteasome turned to be a paralyzed machine in MSCs which negatively impacted their survival and proliferation by causing the accumulation of PINK1 and Parkin proteins and disturbing the mitochondrial function with the activation of apoptosis markers [47]. Several studies have reported that the survival marker P-AKT protein levels were downregulated substantially under severe levels of hypoxia, but it is maintained unaffected in moderate hypoxia [4,43,44,49]. Furthermore, it has been recently explored by one of the studies that 26S proteasome intactness is integrally pivotal in preventing the senescence of MSCs and conserving their proliferation and expansion abilities with increasing passage number [21], which goes along with our findings regarding the importance of 26S proteasome in MSCs biology and performance [24].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…We then investigated the mechanism by which OGD cultured tumor cells reduced their capacity to respond to IFNy, resulting in impaired STAT1 phosphorylation. Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) play pivotal roles in the regulation of cellular metabolism [33, 34] and its downstream effector AKT/PKB mediates survival of tumor cells under hypoxia [35] and protects cells from death induced by glucose deprivation [36]. This involvement of PI3K in orchestrating metabolism prompted us to examine its role in IFNγ responsiveness under OGD conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%