“…In comparison with the other methods, such as radioimmunoassay [21], fluorescence immunoassay [22], chemiluminescence immunoassay [23], and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) [24], the electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) method has considerable advantages, including lack of radioactive pollution, high sensitivity, good selectivity, wide linear range, good stability, fast inspection speed, high automation, and wide application range [25]. In recent years, with the development of nanoscience and nanotechnology, nanoparticles have been applied as the labels in different field [26][27][28][29][30]. Magnetic nanoparticles have revealed unique physical, chemical, thermal, and magnetic properties that made them attractive in many applications [31][32][33][34].…”