“…One of the chief advances of recent years has been an expansion of the list of eligible atoms that participate in such bonds [ 17 ]. While the early thinking focused on highly electronegative atoms like N, O, and F, this field has been greatly generalized to much less electronegative atoms like C, P, Se, and even metals [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ]. Along with this expansion in terms of atoms, has also come a broader concept of the source of electrons from the nucleophile that extends well beyond a lone pair, to π-systems, σ-bonds, and the half-filled orbitals of radicals [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ].…”