“…In perpendicular magnetic recording systems with ring-type heads, the recording characteristics is improved by applying a very thin underlayer(VL) with longitudinal anisotropy [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. We previously reported the read/write characteristics of such a double-layered (DL) media / ring-type head system, focusing upon underlay er parameters such as coercivity, Hc(u) [3,9,1l], and pointed out the mechanisms of output enhancement in the system: the "doublelayered (DL)effect [ 4]" for lower Hc(u) media (less than a few tens of Oe ) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] and the "phase synchronization (PS) effect [9]" for higher Hc(u) media (more than several tens of Oe) [1,2,[8][9][10]. More recently, we investigated the media with further higher Hc(u); e.g., several hundreds of Oe [12,13].…”