The kinetics of the reaction of N with electronically excited O 2 (singlet a 1 Δ g and b 1 Σ g + states), potentially relevant for NO x formation in nonthermal air plasma, is theoretically studied using the multireference second-order perturbation theory. The corresponding thermodynamically and kinetically favored reaction pathways together with possible intersystem crossings are identified. It has been revealed that the energy barrier for the N + O 2 (a 1 Δ g ) → NO + O reaction is approximately twice the barrier height for the counterpart process with O 2 (X 3 Σ g − ). The molecular oxygen in the b 1 Σ g + state, in turn, proved to be even less reactive to atomic nitrogen than O 2 (a 1 Δ g ). Appropriate thermal rate constants for specified reaction channels are calculated by the variational transition-state theory incorporating corrections for the tunneling effect, nonadiabatic transitions, and anharmonicity of vibrations for transition states and reactants. The corresponding threeparameter Arrhenius expressions for the broad temperature range (T = 300−4000 K) are reported. At last, post-transition-state molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the N + O 2 (a 1 Δ g ) reaction produces vibrationally much colder NO molecules than the N + O 2 (X 3 Σ g − ) process.