Enzyme-bound methyl-B 12 transfers its methyl group to homocysteine during methionine synthesis. However, treatment of several types of organocobalt B 12 models with arene-and alkanethiolates under ambient conditions leads only to thiolate ligation. The structure of [AsPh 4 ][EtSCo(DH) 2 CH 3 ] (DH ) monoanion of dimethylglyoxime), the first characterization by X-ray crystallography of an organocobalt complex containing a unidentate coordinated thiolate, demonstrates unambiguously the S-ligation of ethanethiolate to Co, trans to the CH 3 ligand. This compound contains a very long Co-S bond (2.342(2) Å). However, the length of the Co-C bond (2.005(7) Å) is typical; this result strongly supports reported FT-Raman spectroscopic data indicating that the thiolate-type ligand does not have a strong trans influence and does not significantly weaken the Co-C bond in the ground state. Since a strong trans influence alkyl ligand weakens the trans Co-C bond, we examined the effect of EtSon Co-((DO)(DOH)pn)(CH 3 ) 2 [(DO)(DOH)pn ) N 2 ,N 2′ -propanediylbis(2,3-butanedione 2-imine 3-oxime) is an imine/ oxime quadridentate ligand]. Even for this compound, no attack on the Co-C bond was observed, although independently synthesized EtSCo((DO)(DOH)pn)CH 3 was stable. Furthermore, thiolate did not cleave the Co-C bond of an organocobalt complex with a highly distorted Co-C group. Several new spectroscopic and ligandexchange reactions were observed in this study. Ligand-responsive NMR shift trends in these other new complexes also indicate that thiolate ligands have a weak trans influence.