“…This issue is increasingly addressed by alternate scenarios of beneficially reusing WFS. Beneficial reuses of WFS span a variety of applications related to infrastructure engineering and rehabilitation works, e.g., highway embankment construction (Ham et al, 1990;Lovell, 1994a, 1994b;Mast and Fox, 1998;Kleven et al, 2000;Abichou et al, 2004), ground improvement (Vipulanandan et al, 2000), concrete (Naik et al, 1994(Naik et al, , 2003, flowable fill Lovell, 1996, 1997;Naik et al, 1997aNaik et al, , 1997bNaik et al, , 2001Tikalsky et al, 1998Tikalsky et al, , 2000Dingrando et al, 2004), hydraulic barrier or liner (Abichou et al, 2000(Abichou et al, , 2002(Abichou et al, , 2005Goodhue et al 2001). …”