Interaction of Information Displays with Control System Dynamics and Course Frequency in Continuous Tracking

Semi-Structured Recurring Decisions: An Experimental Study of Decision Making Models and Some Suggestions for DSS

“…error increases when multiple frequency components at differing amplitudes are introduced. The extent of the impact varies greatly with the mixture of amplitudes and frequencies assigned to the target [14,15].…”

Refinements and Validation Testing of Human Operator Performance Emulator (HOPE).

“…Although they have been usefully applied, these measures are problematic in a number of ways. As demonstrated by Obermayer, Swartz and Muckler (1962), they are sometimes inconsistent in their response to experimental manipulations. Several of the commonly used measures are not Gaussian in their distribution and therefore cannot be analyzed through use of parametric statistics (Poulton, 1974).…”

Human operator control strategy model

“…Traditional measures, such as average absolute error, root mean square error, or time on target are sometimes inconsistent in the ways they change in response to experimental manipulations (Obermayer, Swartz, & Muckler, 1962). Several commonly used measures are not Gaussian in their distributions, and thus frequently used parametric statistics are not appropriate (Poulton, 1974).…”