2014
DOI: 10.3390/min4020519
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Interaction of Natural Organic Matter with Layered Minerals: Recent Developments in Computational Methods at the Nanoscale

Abstract: Abstract:The role of mineral surfaces in the adsorption, transport, formation, and degradation of natural organic matter (NOM) in the biosphere remains an active research area owing to the difficulties in identifying proper working models of both NOM and mineral phases present in the environment. The variety of aqueous chemistries encountered in the subsurface (e.g., oxic vs. anoxic, variable pH) further complicate this field of study. Recently, the advent of nanoscale probes such as X-ray adsorption spectrosc… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 158 publications
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“…The molecular-scale processes controlling clay-organic interaction have been less well studied than clays by themselves (e.g., Siantar et al 1994), but the combination of NMR and MD calculations can provide the same types of structural, dynamic, and energetic information (see Greathouse et al 2014, for recent discussion). This section summarizes recent modeling and NMR work on the interaction of CO 2 with clays and clay-organic materials.…”
Section: Interaction Of Clays Organic Matter and Comentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The molecular-scale processes controlling clay-organic interaction have been less well studied than clays by themselves (e.g., Siantar et al 1994), but the combination of NMR and MD calculations can provide the same types of structural, dynamic, and energetic information (see Greathouse et al 2014, for recent discussion). This section summarizes recent modeling and NMR work on the interaction of CO 2 with clays and clay-organic materials.…”
Section: Interaction Of Clays Organic Matter and Comentioning
confidence: 98%
“…5 As a result of their high surface area and cation exchange properties, these minerals, whether from natural deposits or synthetic analogues, have found multiple practical applications and have been extensively studied using both analytical laboratory based techniques as well as molecular simulations. [6][7][8] The surfaces of both zeolite and clay minerals present an interesting contrast to silicate minerals as surface bound exposed cations possess a large enthalpy of hydration and (depending on the cation) present water wetting domains, where as the silicate domains behave more akin to quartz, with hydrophobic properties. 9 Though the clay minerals with large cation exchange capacity are of significant interest, they constitute a far smaller fraction of total soil mineral content relative to the alumi-3 nosilicate kaolinite minerals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In FH and TS, there were smaller mineral surfaces available and higher C content than in OX, causing surface saturation by SOM. This means that the organic C portion that could be stabilized by organo-mineral interactions in FH and TS was smaller than in OX, decreasing the HU proportion (Schöning et al, 2005;Heckman et al, 2013;Greathouse et al, 2014;Polubesova and Chefetz, 2014). The average proportion of organic C in the HU in TS was higher than in FH.…”
Section: Som Chemical Fractionsmentioning
confidence: 89%