A systematic computational study of the gas-phase adsorption of different amino acidanalogues (AA-an) on a (6,0) boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) and on a boron nitride monolayer (BNML) has been performed by means of B3LYP-D2* periodic calculations. The AA-an are CH 3 -R molecules, where R are functional groups present in amino acid side chains; i.e., OH, COOH, CONH 2 , NH 2 , imidazole, guanidine, phenyl, phenol, indole, and CONHCH 3 . On (6,0) BNNT, AA-an containing N electron donor groups (i.e., R = NH 2 , imidazole and guanidine) are strongly chemisorbed through dative interactions between the N atom of the AA-an and a B atom of the nanotube and present the largest adsorption energies (∆E ads ); for AA-an bearing aromatic rings (i.e., R = phenyl, phenol and indole) and R = CONHCH 3 , adsorption is driven by π-stacking interactions (with lower ∆E ads values than the previous group); while for AA-an with O electron donor groups and H-bonding donor groups (i.e., R = OH, COOH and CONH 2 ) adsorption is dictated by dispersion of moderate strength alongside weak dative and Hbond interactions, thus presenting the lowest ∆E ads . Significant differences are found on BNML. All adducts form by means of dispersion interactions of different nature. The most stable adducts are those establishing π-stacking interactions, in which the π-systems of the AA-an are aromatic rings (i.e., R = phenyl, phenol, indole and imidazole); the AA-an group presenting the second most favorable ∆E ads also present π-stacking interactions, but the π system is a single double-bond (i.e., R = COOH, CONH 2 , guanidine and CONHCH 3 ); whereas for R = NH 2 and OH adsorption is due to CH-π interactions. On the basis of the computed adsorption energies, intrinsic affinity scales of the considered AA-an for BN nanomaterials are proposed, which can give hints about those lateral chains responsible for the protein/BN nanomaterial interaction.