“…Although there is a lot of information on antimicrobial potential of CE and DE, the interactions of CE and DE with HSA have not yet been investigated in detail [2,19]. In this work, the interactions of CE and DE with HSA were studied by fluorescence, Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR), and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy methods as in our previous studies [20,21]. In addition, Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were also employed to analyze the drug-HSA interactions.…”