2019
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-food-032818-121303
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Interactions Between Food and Gut Microbiota: Impact on Human Health

Abstract: Understanding the relationship between food and the gut microbiota, their interactions, and how each modulates the other is critical for successful promotion of human health. This review seeks to summarize ( a) the current knowledge on the effects of food and food components on gut microbiota and ( b) the association between gut microbiota, consumption of food, and food bioactive components and the resulting beneficial health outcomes. Our goal is to provide state-of-the-art information on food and gut microbi… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…In connection to the vast diversity of microbes among individuals, the nutritional status has a strong impact in gut microbiota modeling [59], to such an extent that specific diets such as those high in fats or sugars might lead to variations in the microbial population that, eventually, might facilitate the development of diseases [60]. Furthermore, exercise training is also considered a physical activity that modifies the gut microbiota composition and functional capacity [61].…”
Section: Relationship Between Microbiota and Cardiovascular Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In connection to the vast diversity of microbes among individuals, the nutritional status has a strong impact in gut microbiota modeling [59], to such an extent that specific diets such as those high in fats or sugars might lead to variations in the microbial population that, eventually, might facilitate the development of diseases [60]. Furthermore, exercise training is also considered a physical activity that modifies the gut microbiota composition and functional capacity [61].…”
Section: Relationship Between Microbiota and Cardiovascular Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 2019 ; Wu et al . 2019 ). Kefir is the FF most commonly investigated in this scenario, with evidence of a beneficial role for lactose malabsorption and Helicobacter pylori eradication (Dimidi et al .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Now a days due to nuclear families, the distant jobs keeping the families far from each other and creating a slow raise in the health related issues and stress. These stresses of psychological base can be eliminated only by frequent visits to family, friends or relatives and may be helpful to reduce some stress [5].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%