2023
DOI: 10.1039/d3qm00004d
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Interactions between fullerene derivatives and biological systems

Abstract: Attention towards nanoparticles from pharmaceutical and biomedical fields significantly increased due to their attractive surface modification, high drug-loading, and improved pharmacokinetics. Fullerenes, an allotrope of carbon, stand out for their...

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“… Defects, including free radicals, nonradiative states, and dangling bonds, on the surface of pristine 0D CNMs negatively affect the fluorescence emission . Defects comprise a diverse range of functional groups, including −OH, −OR, −SH, −SR, −CHO, −COR, −COOH, CONHR, −NH 2 , −NHR, −NR 2 , −NHCOR, and polymer molecules, in which electron-withdrawing groups decrease LUMO levels, , while electron-donating moieties raise HOMO levels. Thus, electrons trapped by the formed surface states could facilitate a high yield of radiative recombination and, furthermore, considerably enhance the emission stability and QYs .…”
Section: Methods For Modifying 0d Cnmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Defects, including free radicals, nonradiative states, and dangling bonds, on the surface of pristine 0D CNMs negatively affect the fluorescence emission . Defects comprise a diverse range of functional groups, including −OH, −OR, −SH, −SR, −CHO, −COR, −COOH, CONHR, −NH 2 , −NHR, −NR 2 , −NHCOR, and polymer molecules, in which electron-withdrawing groups decrease LUMO levels, , while electron-donating moieties raise HOMO levels. Thus, electrons trapped by the formed surface states could facilitate a high yield of radiative recombination and, furthermore, considerably enhance the emission stability and QYs .…”
Section: Methods For Modifying 0d Cnmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 The electrochemical properties of fullerene derivatives, which make them ideal for the fabrication of contemporary nanoengineered materials and devices, attracted scientists to research and design new electron-donor and electron-acceptor compounds. It is also considered the state-of-the-art material in many applications 3 such as materials science, 5 antiviral therapy, 6 photodynamic therapy (PDT), 7,8 screen printed systems, 9,10 rechargeable bat-teries, 11 layered materials for organic and perovskite solar cells, 12,13 biosensors, 14 and organic chemistry. 15 Due to its dual electrophilic and nucleophilic properties as well as its noteworthy redox activity, it can act as an electron acceptor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The attachment to the surface can impart specific properties or functionalities that can enable the interaction with biological systems. In recent decades, fullerene conjugates have become an important area of research for biomedical applications involving drug delivery 7 , 8 , antioxidant activity 9 , photodynamic therapy 10 , biological imaging 11 , or smart biomaterials in tissue engineering 12 , 13 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%