“…Protein adsorption alters corrosion depending on pH, the type of alloy, surface condition of the alloy, the presence of other metal ions, and the nature of protein adsorption onto the alloy 21–28. Other studies have assessed the effects of hydrogen peroxide,29–31 proteins,22‐24, 26, 28, 32 mechanical stress,33–36 wear/fretting,37, 38 and cells31, 33, 34, 39‐42 on implant material corrosion properties and have used animal models to correlate metal ions release to in vitro corrosion testing 43, 44. However, these studies generally have been restricted to the use of flat or cylindrical “bulk” samples in commercial electrolytes (i.e., saline, serum, or artificial saliva) 19, 38, 42, 45–50.…”