2007
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.31730
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Interactions between stainless steel, shear stress, and monocytes

Abstract: Angioplasty with stent placement is commonly used to treat coronary atherosclerosis. However, 20-40% of stainless steel stents restenose within 6 months via a prolonged inflammatory response mediated by monocytic infiltration and cytokine secretion. In the current study, we tested a hypothesis that blood flow and monocytes interact to alter stent corrosion. We assessed the effects of THP1 monocytes on the corrosion rate of 316L stainless steel (316LSS) under shear stress (0.5-50 dyn/cm(2)). In addition, THP1 c… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Many studies have reported that proteins may increase or decrease or do not affect the corrosion rates of various materials. 21‐28, 32‐34, 37, 39, 40, 42, 50 The interaction between materials and proteins, cells, or their by‐products is dependent on several factors including surface charge, roughness, and composition of the material as well as shape, charge, and binding affinities of the molecule 50. Proteins may increase corrosion by proteins binding and carrying away metal ions from the alloy surface, encouraging further corrosion; proteins limiting oxygen at the surface do discourage passivation as the oxide layer forms or when it is disturbed 32, 37.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Many studies have reported that proteins may increase or decrease or do not affect the corrosion rates of various materials. 21‐28, 32‐34, 37, 39, 40, 42, 50 The interaction between materials and proteins, cells, or their by‐products is dependent on several factors including surface charge, roughness, and composition of the material as well as shape, charge, and binding affinities of the molecule 50. Proteins may increase corrosion by proteins binding and carrying away metal ions from the alloy surface, encouraging further corrosion; proteins limiting oxygen at the surface do discourage passivation as the oxide layer forms or when it is disturbed 32, 37.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protein adsorption alters corrosion depending on pH, the type of alloy, surface condition of the alloy, the presence of other metal ions, and the nature of protein adsorption onto the alloy 21–28. Other studies have assessed the effects of hydrogen peroxide,29–31 proteins,22‐24, 26, 28, 32 mechanical stress,33–36 wear/fretting,37, 38 and cells31, 33, 34, 39‐42 on implant material corrosion properties and have used animal models to correlate metal ions release to in vitro corrosion testing 43, 44. However, these studies generally have been restricted to the use of flat or cylindrical “bulk” samples in commercial electrolytes (i.e., saline, serum, or artificial saliva) 19, 38, 42, 45–50.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the prolonged application of high fluid shear to human chondrocytes in vitro recapitulates the gene expression profiles associated with OA in vivo (7). As shown in Table 1, the levels of IL‐1β (4446), IL‐6 (10, 13, 44, 46, 47), IL‐8 (45), IL‐10 (44), and TNF‐α (48) are significantly elevated in different shear‐activated human cell lines (Table 1). More interestingly, these shear‐induced PICs are similarly regulated in OA cartilage (Table 1).…”
Section: Fluid Shear Stress Reveals the Mechanisms By Which Oa Inducementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These data demonstrate that fluid shear stress is an appropriate in vitro model for OA investigation and emphasize the importance of shear stress in the pathogenesis of OA. Moreover, three additional genes, CXCL1 (45), CCL1 (45), and MCP‐1 (45, 49), are up‐regulated in shear‐activated human THP1 monocytes and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs; Table 1). Although we could find no similar reports for OA‐activated cells, the same family of proteins, including CXCL2 (17) and CCL3 (17), has been found to be up‐regulated in human OA cartilage.…”
Section: Fluid Shear Stress Reveals the Mechanisms By Which Oa Inducementioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 The corrosion process within the body is due to the presence of proteins and shearing stresses along the stent surface. 12,13 In addition to inflammation, nickel particles have been implicated as potentially carcinogenic. 13 The corrosion process starts within days of implantation and can potentially lead to loss of arterial structural integrity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%