Modern historical science is in crisis because it is fragmented and highly specialized. Today, knowledge, split into many disciplines not related to each other, generates a flow of poorly integrated information. Such dismemberment is a brake on the process of integrating social science disciplines into a single whole, since all of them, for the most part, explore a common object — the evolution of societies at different periods of world history. A systematic approach and the concept of historical global adaptation by actual paradigms capable of combining a set of elements into an integral and general picture of the development of societies of various levels of complexity within the framework of the general movement of historical evolution from primitiveness to modern times.