The chemistry of technetium (t
1/2(99Tc) = 2.11 × 105 years) is of particular
importance in the context of nuclear waste disposal and historic contaminated
sites. Polycarboxylate ligands may be present in some sites and are
potentially capable of strong complexing interactions, thus increasing
the solubility and mobility of 99Tc under environmentally
relevant conditions. This work aimed to determine the impact of five
organic complexing ligands [L = oxalate, phthalate, citrate, nitrilotriacetate
(NTA), and ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA)] under anoxic, alkaline
conditions (pH ≈ 9–13) on the solubility of technetium.
X-ray absorption spectroscopy confirmed that TcO2(am,hyd)
remained the solubility-controlling solid phase in undersaturation
solubility experiments. Ligands with maximum coordination numbers
(CN) ≥ 3 (EDTA, NTA, and citrate) exhibited an increase in
solubility from pH 9 to 11, while ligands with CN ≤ 2 (oxalate
and phthalate) at all investigated pH and CN ≥ 3 at pH ≈
13 were outcompeted by hydrolysis reactions. Though most available
thermodynamic values were determined under acidic conditions, these
models satisfactorily explained high-pH undersaturation solubility
of technetium for citrate and NTA, whereas experimental data for Tc(IV)–EDTA
were highly overestimated. This work illustrates the predominance
of hydrolysis under hyperalkaline conditions and provides experimental
support for existing thermodynamic models of Tc–L except Tc–EDTA,
which requires further research regarding aqueous speciation and solubility.