Interactions of the Trypanosoma brucei brucei zinc-finger-domain protein ZC3H28

Abstract

In Trypanosoma brucei and related Kinetoplastids, regulation of gene expression occurs mostly post-transcriptionally, and RNA-binding proteins play a critical role in the regulation of mRNA and protein abundance. Trypanosoma brucei ZC3H28 is a 114 KDa cytoplasmic mRNA-binding protein with a single C(x)7C(x)5C(x)sH zinc finger at the C-terminus and numerous proline-, histine- or glutamine-rich regions. We here show that N-terminally tagged ZC3H28 copurifies ribosomes, various RNA-binding proteins, and the translation initiation complex EIF4E4/EIF4G3. ZC3H28 is preferentially associated with long RNAs that have low complexity sequences in their 3'-untranslated regions. When tethered to a reporter mRNA, ZC3H28 increased the mRNA level without a corresponding increase in protein expression; this suggests that it stabilized the reporter but at the same time suppressed its translation. Indeed, there was a clear negative correlation between ZC3H28 mRNA binding and ribosome density. After ZC3H28 depletion, the relative levels of ribosomal protein mRNAs increased while levels of some long mRNAs decreased, but there is no overall correlation between binding and RNAi effects on mRNA abundance. We speculate that ZC3H28 might be implicated in stabilizing poorly-translated mRNAs.