Interactive Effect of Phosphorus and Nitrogen on Leaf Anthocyanins, Tissue Nutrient Concentrations, and Dry‐Matter Yield of Floralta Limpograss during Short Day Length

Shaikh, Nasir P.; Adjei, M. B.; Scholberg, J.M.S.

doi:10.1080/00103620801925414

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Anthocyanin accumulation has also been found as a response to phosphorus deficiency (e.g., Ulrychová and Sosnová, 1970;Shaikh et al, 2008;Sarker and Karmoker, 2011). This is a potential physiological cause of the observed purple shades in our waterlogged plants for two reasons.…”

Section: Physiology and Anthocyaninsmentioning

confidence: 81%

“…One of the main suggested benefits of increased anthocyanin accumulation is protection against DNA damaging UV-B radiation that can reduce photosynthetic capability ( Teramura and Sullivan, 1994 ; Rozema et al, 1997 ; Hoch et al, 2001 ; Steyn et al, 2002 ). Anthocyanin accumulation has also been found as a response to phosphorus deficiency (e.g., Ulrychová and Sosnová, 1970 ; Shaikh et al, 2008 ; Sarker and Karmoker, 2011 ). This is a potential physiological cause of the observed purple shades in our waterlogged plants for two reasons.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Phenotypic variation from waterlogging in multiple perennial ryegrass varieties under climate change conditions

et al. 2022

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Identifying how various components of climate change will influence ecosystems and vegetation subsistence will be fundamental to mitigate negative effects. Climate change-induced waterlogging is understudied in comparison to temperature and CO2. Grasslands are especially vulnerable through the connection with global food security, with perennial ryegrass dominating many flood-prone pasturelands in North-western Europe. We investigated the effect of long-term waterlogging on phenotypic responses of perennial ryegrass using four common varieties (one diploid and three tetraploid) grown in atmospherically controlled growth chambers during two months of peak growth. The climate treatments compare ambient climatological conditions in North-western Europe to the RCP8.5 climate change scenario in 2050 (+2°C and 550 ppm CO2). At the end of each month multiple phenotypic plant measurements were made, the plants were harvested and then allowed to grow back. Using image analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) methodologies, we assessed how multiple predictors (phenotypic, environmental, genotypic, and temporal) influenced overall plant performance, productivity and phenotypic responses. Long-term waterlogging was found to reduce leaf-color intensity, with younger plants having purple hues indicative of anthocyanins. Plant performance and yield was lower in waterlogged plants, with tetraploid varieties coping better than the diploid one. The climate change treatment was found to reduce color intensities further. Flooding was found to reduce plant productivity via reductions in color pigments and root proliferation. These effects will have negative consequences for global food security brought on by increased frequency of extreme weather events and flooding. Our imaging analysis approach to estimate effects of waterlogging can be incorporated into plant health diagnostics tools via remote sensing and drone-technology.

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Section: Physiology and Anthocyaninsmentioning

confidence: 81%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phenotypic variation from waterlogging in multiple perennial ryegrass varieties under climate change conditions

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Anthocyanin accumulation has also been found as a response to phosphorus deficiency (e.g. Sarker and Karmoker, 2011; Shaikh et al, 2008; Ulrychová and Sosnová, 1970). This is a likely cause of the observed purple shades in our waterlogged plants for two reasons.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phenotypic Variation from Waterlogging in Multiple Perennial Ryegrass Varieties under Climate Change Conditions

Frisk

Xistris-Songpanya

Osborne

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Identifying how various components of climate change will influence ecosystems and vegetation subsistence will be fundamental to mitigate negative effects. Climate change-induced waterlogging is understudied in comparison to temperature and CO2. Grasslands are especially vulnerable through the connection with global food security, with perennial ryegrass dominating many flood-prone pasturelands in North-western Europe. We investigated the effect of long-term waterlogging on phenotypic responses of perennial ryegrass using four varieties grown in atmospherically controlled growth chambers (ambient vs 2050, +2°C and eCO2) during two months of peak growth. Using image analysis and PCA methodologies, we assess how multiple predictors (phenotypic, environmental, genetic and temporal) influence overall plant performance and productivity. Long-term waterlogging was found to reduce leaf-colour intensity, with younger plants having purple hues indicative of anthocyanins. Plant performance and yield was lower in waterlogged plants, with tetraploid varieties coping better than diploid ones. The climate change treatment was found to reduce colour intensities further. Flooding was found to reduce plant productivity via reductions in colour pigments and root proliferation. These effects will have negative consequences for global food security from facing extreme weather events and flooding. Our approach can be adapted as plant health diagnostics tools via remote sensing and drone-technology.

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“…Anthocyanin accumulation (reflected as tissue purpling) may be caused by both P and N deficiency (Chalker-Scott, 1999;Steyn et al, 2002;Jiang et al, 2007;Shaikh et al, 2008). Anthocyanin accumulation with excess P supply has not been reported for higher plants.…”

Section: Ratio Of N : P Changes Caused By High [P] May Have Induced Nmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Anthocyanins are water-soluble vacuolar pigments of higher plants responsible for red-purple pigmentation of plant tissues. Anthocyanin accumulation in leaves could be induced by several environmental stresses such as strong light, low temperature, drought, N and P deciency, and certain pollutants (Shaikh et al, 2008). The glossy and dark green flower stalk is an important market parameter for Chinese flowering cabbage.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contribution of N : P ratio and endogenous phytohormones during development of phosphorus toxicity in Brassica campestris spp. parachinensis

Yang

Kang

et al. 2012

Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk.

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Agricultural practices may lead to excessive phosphorus (P) accumulation in soil. The effects of excessive P on Chinese flowering cabbage (Brassica campestris spp. parachinensis) were investigated by exposing plants for 4 weeks in solution containing 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 mM NaH2PO4. Phosphorus concentrations [P] greater than 3 mM produced significantly stunted growth, together with reduced appearance quality due to overaccumulation of anthocyanin in the epidermis of flower stalk. Nitrate concentrations in the flower stalk decreased with increasing solution [P]. Nitrogen (N) concentrations in the roots and potassium (K) concentrations in the leaves, stems, and roots all decreased at [P] higher than 3 mM. Increasing P supply caused great enhancement of root and stem [P], but decreased total plant and root N : P ratios. A positive linear relationship between solution [P] and anthocyanin concentration and a negative linear relationship between root N : P ratio and anthocyanin concentration were also observed. In addition, 3 to 7 mM P caused decreased levels of indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellin (GA3) in the leaves, but promoted ethylene production. The average gibberellin concentration was generally correlated with the plant's relative growth rates. Ethylene was negatively correlated with plant growth parameters except for the last day of the experiment. In conclusion, N : P ratio and endogenous phytohormones may be involved in the development of P toxicity in Chinese flowering cabbage plants.

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Interactive Effect of Phosphorus and Nitrogen on Leaf Anthocyanins, Tissue Nutrient Concentrations, and Dry‐Matter Yield of Floralta Limpograss during Short Day Length

Cited by 10 publications

References 14 publications

Phenotypic variation from waterlogging in multiple perennial ryegrass varieties under climate change conditions

Phenotypic variation from waterlogging in multiple perennial ryegrass varieties under climate change conditions

Phenotypic Variation from Waterlogging in Multiple Perennial Ryegrass Varieties under Climate Change Conditions

Contribution of N : P ratio and endogenous phytohormones during development of phosphorus toxicity in Brassica campestris spp. parachinensis

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