2020
DOI: 10.1155/2020/7234372
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Interactive Effects of Chemical Pretreatment and Drying on the Physicochemical Properties of Cassava Flour Using Response Surface Methodology

Abstract: Calcium chloride and citric acid (0.6–3.4%w/v) were separately applied in the pretreatment of two South African cassava landraces (white and red) processed into flour at drying temperatures of 45–74°C. Optimisation using the response surface methodology showed ash (0.79–4.42%) and crude fibre (2.77–5.12%) increased as the drying temperature (DT) and concentration of pretreatment (COP) increased. Starch content (78.06–84.71%) was not influenced by the processing variables. Both pretreatments improved the lightn… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…Higher temperatures lead to an increase in the drying rate, demonstrating the importance of heat in causing temperature changes and inducing drying in the cassava chips. This supports the view of [21,22,23]. The drying rates obtained at the peak temperature for samples A to E are 0.1557, 0.1543, 0.1657, 0.1600, and 0.1529 g/min, respectively.…”
Section: Evaluation Of the Effects Of Temperature (T) And Time (T) On...supporting
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Higher temperatures lead to an increase in the drying rate, demonstrating the importance of heat in causing temperature changes and inducing drying in the cassava chips. This supports the view of [21,22,23]. The drying rates obtained at the peak temperature for samples A to E are 0.1557, 0.1543, 0.1657, 0.1600, and 0.1529 g/min, respectively.…”
Section: Evaluation Of the Effects Of Temperature (T) And Time (T) On...supporting
confidence: 86%
“…At the inception of the drying process, the moisture content looked unaltered. Thereafter, the moisture content against the varying temperature decreased steadily as the higher temperature favoured moisture removal from the samples[21]. The five samples exhibited similar moisture contents and temperatures relationship.…”
mentioning
confidence: 80%
“…This test was conducted using a thermal property measuring device called KD 2 Pro (Decagon Devices Inc. USA) [29]. An array of the sample composite tiles is shown in Figure 5.…”
Section: Determination Of Thermal Conductivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ash content in the mocaf dry noodles product was 3.51% (wb) which indicated an increase in the ash content of the mocaf flour amount of 1.44%(wb) [14]. The ash content depends on the type of material, pretreatment, and drying temperature [15].…”
Section: Chemical Characteristics Of Mocaf Dry Noodlesmentioning
confidence: 99%