Interactive effects of zinc oxide nano particles and different light regimes on growth and silymarin biosynthesis in callus cultures of Silybum marianum L.

Abstract

View related articles View Crossmark dataInteractive effects of zinc oxide nano particles and different light regimes on growth and silymarin biosynthesis in callus cultures of Silybum marianum L.

Phytomediated selenium nanoparticles and light regimes elicited in vitro callus cultures for biomass accumulation and secondary metabolite production in Caralluma tuberculata

“…However, only one report is available regarding the collaborative impact of zinc oxide NPs and light sources on callus rate proliferation in Silybum marianum . Related to our outcomes, the highest callus biomass was attained when calli were cultured on media augmented with zinc oxide nanoparticles at 0.05 mg/L and kept for 14 days in a completely dark environment and then moved to normal light ( Shehzad et al., 2021 ). Moreover, regarding selenium NPs, a single scientific report that justified the solitary impact of SeNPs on callus formation is available ( Rajaee et al., 2020 ).…”

“…To date, no data related to the evaluation of antidiabetic profiling of SeNPs and various light condition treatment of callus of C. tuberculata has been available. However, in a previous study, a similar fashion but with a different type of NPs showed that the higher dose of ZnO NPs (0.15 mg/L) increased the silymarin level in Silybum marianum callus under complete darkness for 14 days and which was then moved to normal light ( Shehzad et al., 2021 ). Some of the essential bioactive compounds (gallic acid, tannic acid, coumarin, hesperidin, rutin, and quercetin) were also increased significantly in response to AgNP-treated callus of Juniperus procera in vitro ( Salih et al., 2022 ).…”

“…Light also plays a crucial role in regulating the biosynthetic pathways of bioactive compounds, such as phenols, glucosinolates, and terpenoids, through the selective activation of different photoreceptors, gene modulation, transcription factors, and enzyme expression (Demotes-Mainard et al, 2016;Seiler et al, 2017). Previous studies have demonstrated the positive effect of light on plant growth and the accumulation of secondary metabolites (Wang et al, 2018;Mohammad et al, 2019;Shehzad et al, 2021;Ali and Abbasi, 2014).…”

“…Plant cells have an optimal light intensity range that regulates gene expression related to growth and compound production. However, different light regimes can lead to diverse responses in plant cells ( Shehzad et al., 2021 ). NPs also exhibit exceptional catalytic action, which can be effectively harnessed through different light treatments to enhance their impact on callus and bioactive metabolites.…”

Effect of liposomal drug based on interferon and extract from Silybum marianum on antioxidative status of bulls against the background of contamination of fodders by cadmium and plumbum

“…contain 17-18% of protein, 10-11% lipids, 30-40% fatty acids, 2-3% flavonoids, 1.6% carotenoids, 17-18% tocopherols, 2.0% reducing sugar and nonreducing sugars. The fruits contain essential oil, which accounts for 0.08%, oxyflavin, precursors for vitamin А, vitamins of groups В (В 1 , В 5 , В 12 ), D, F, Е, К, resins, a small amount of saponins and traces of alkaloids, biogenic amines (tyramine, histamine), quercetin, dihydroflavonol, taxifolin, optically active dihydroconiferyl alcohol, organic acids, Т factor (which increases the number of platelets in blood) (0.1%) (Shehzad et al, 2021).…”