“…There are multiple research paradigms in the social sciences; however, the quantitative and qualitative paradigms are considered the two major paradigms in the discipline of education (Cohen et al, 2013;and Creswell, 2009). Quantitative and qualitative paradigms govern the methodological procedures applied in research, and influence the discoursal and rhetorical conventions of RAs (Cao and Hu, 2014;Cohen et al, 2013;Gray, 2013Gray, , 2015and Hu and Cao, 2015). Hu and Cao (2015) found that the quantitative RAs in the disciplines of applied linguistics, education, and psychology included significantly more stance markers than the qualitative RAs; however, their focus was mostly on single words (e.g.…”