Motivation -Multi-touch surfaces offer a great potential for collaborative activities due to direct interaction and engaging user experiences. User input is no longer mediated through indirect devices like keyboard or mouse; instead, users can work in parallel or quickly alternate between interacting persons. So far, only standard manipulation gestures for rotating, scaling, and translation have been established as natural interaction with multi-touch devices. In this contribution, novel tools and paradigms to enrich multitouch interaction are investigated.Research approach -A workshop setting involving ten students, tutors, and business experts was used, in order to implement novel multi-touch prototypes over the course of two weeks.Findings/Design -Five case studies have been implemented based on Microsoft® Surface technology, exploiting different levels of manipulation.Research limitations/Implications -Exhaustive user studies concerning the presented model have not been conducted. Implications of the model are tentatively discussed, suggesting possible study designs for the future.Originality/Value -Five levels of manipulation are formalized in a model that can be used to design and evaluate cognitive ergonomics of new multi-touch interfaces for collaborative activities.Take away message -By implementing different levels of manipulation, multi-touch interfaces for collaborative interfaces can be made more powerful and enable users to easily achieve diversified results.
MOTIVATIONMulti-touch is beginning to become an everyday interaction technique. With people interacting with multi-touch surfaces more freely and with fewer reservations as before with traditional graphical user interfaces (Jordà, Julià, & Gallardo, 2010), it seems appropriate to enrich interaction with fingers by making it possible to execute more involved functions. Currently, only standard manipulation gestures for rotating, scaling, and translation have been established as natural interaction with multi-touch devices. However, providing appropriate levels of manipulation can make otherwise complicate tasks very easy to accomplish. In contrast to traditional graphical user interfaces with keyboard and mouse, multi-touch allows direct interaction, which makes the augmentation of simple manipulation tasks with additional functionality particularly valuable.