“…However, in many cases, the iPad has ended up like so many other technology hypes in the education sector: the object of unrealistic optimism about its effects on learning and teaching, followed by let-downs in implementation and, eventually, abandonment by teachers (Falloon, 2013;Gasparini & Culén, 2012;Guðmundsdóttir, Dalaaker, Egeberg, Hatlevik, & Tømte, 2014). The potential for educational change ascribed to mobile devices has yet to be fulfilled, and teachers have been criticised for using such devices merely to supplement and reproduce traditional teaching methods (Flewitt, Messer, & Kucirkova, 2015;Helleve, 2013;Kongsgården & Krumsvik 2016).…”