Abstract-The WebGL platform has been introduced based on the OpenGL ES 2.0 API. It allows scripts embedded in a web browser to have native access to GPU hardware. Now that more and more real-time systems are moving towards a cloud-based architecture, it becomes important to capitalize on existing tools to extend the biomedical imaging and visualization domain. One such tool that can enable ubiquitous biomedical imaging and visualization is the WebGL platform. Existing work relies on a multi-pass strategy. We extend the visualization using a single pass approach. This gives much better performance especially on the mobile platforms where every additional texture access is costly. Quantitative evaluation reveals that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing algorithm by a consistent 2x speedup not only on desktop platforms but also on the mobile platforms. Current mobile phones and tablets have limited support for dynamic loops thus, sampling rate cannot be changed dynamically and high quality renderings cannot be carried out.To circumvent these problems, we present the first 3D texture slicer. Since 3D texture slicing uses the rasterization hardware and support of the rasterizer is pervasive, we can not only modify the sampling rate but also carry out advanced effects. The design of our approach and extensive experiments are presented in this paper which proves the effectiveness of the proposed approach for pervasive biomedical data processing and visualization.
Index Terms-Ubiquitous computing, Biomedical imaging, Data visualization, Biomedical image processing, Computer graphics
I. INTRODUCTIONHE healthcare scenario has changed to accommodate better clinical decision and higher patient satisfaction. It has moved from traditional one-point contact to a conglomeration of multidisciplinary people working together to obtain best results. With the availability of internet, we have seen a large number of hospitals using integrated Health Information Systems (HIS) which help them to maintain a seamless flow of patient's information, insurance, clinical data, etc. between different departments. However, currently Manuscript received September 16, 2012. This work is partially supported by two research grants, M408020000 from Nanyang Technological University and M4080634.B40 from Institute for Media Innovation, NTU, and a grant MOE2011-T2-2-037 from Ministry of Education, Singapore.Movania Muhammad Mobeen is with the School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, e-mail: mova0002@ e.ntu.edu.sg.Lin Feng is with the School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, e-mail: asflin@ntu.edu.sg. these systems are often synonymous with filling innumerable forms and storing bulky files filled with patient information. In the instrumental examinations, such as Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), the resulting images and documents have to be processed offline. Ambiguous and incomplete data, or data fragmentation, often lead to lack of overvi...