1990
DOI: 10.4319/lo.1990.35.5.1021
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Interannual fluctuations in primary production: Direct physical effects and the trohic cascade at Castle Lake, California

Abstract: Direct physical effects and cascading trophic interactions operate together to determine interannual variability in the seasonal pattern .of primary productivity at Castle Lake, California. Principal component analysis was used to investigate the depth-time distributions of productivity for summers 196 l-l 986. Two characteristic patterns were found, together accounting for 60-70% of the year-to-year variability.

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Cited by 77 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…In designing tests for these ideas, we have favored an experimental approach (Carpenter 1988a;Carpenter and Kitchell 1988;Carpenter et al 199 1). Paleolimnological reconstructions (Kitchell and Carpenter 198 7;Leavitt et al 1989;Carpenter and Leavitt 199 l), longterm records (Mills et al 1987;Jassby et al 1990), and multilake comparative studies (Mills and Schiavone 1982;Pace 19 84;Carpenter et al 199 1) have also provided valuable evidence. Since DeMelo et al restrict their scope to experiments, we will not address other research approaches in our comment.…”
Section: Commentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In designing tests for these ideas, we have favored an experimental approach (Carpenter 1988a;Carpenter and Kitchell 1988;Carpenter et al 199 1). Paleolimnological reconstructions (Kitchell and Carpenter 198 7;Leavitt et al 1989;Carpenter and Leavitt 199 l), longterm records (Mills et al 1987;Jassby et al 1990), and multilake comparative studies (Mills and Schiavone 1982;Pace 19 84;Carpenter et al 199 1) have also provided valuable evidence. Since DeMelo et al restrict their scope to experiments, we will not address other research approaches in our comment.…”
Section: Commentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in Castle Lake, California, much of the primary production variability observed in June and July was attributed to the ENSO, with the role of ENSO expressed via its impact on winter snowfall and spring rain, which determined the timing of ice out and the intensity of spring hydraulic flushing (Jassby et al 1990). A clear distinction between the ENSO and PDO is complicated, because these phenomena are spatially and temporally related (Mantua et al 1997).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In western North American marine and lacustrine ecosystems, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) (Strub et al 1985;Goldman et al 1989;Jassby et al 1990) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) (Mantua et al 1997;McGowan et al 1998) are large-scale meteorological phenomena that can influence thermal structure and biotic community dynamics. For example, in Castle Lake, California, much of the primary production variability observed in June and July was attributed to the ENSO, with the role of ENSO expressed via its impact on winter snowfall and spring rain, which determined the timing of ice out and the intensity of spring hydraulic flushing (Jassby et al 1990).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shapiro and Wright 1984;Carpenter et al 1987), by following the cascading effects of food-web disruption that result from either natural events (e.g. summer fish kills- vanni et al 1990) or accidental introductions of exotic species (see Kitchell et al 1988), and analysis of long-term records to elucidate mechanisms of biotic and abiotic control of lake community structure or productivity (Mills and Forney 1988;Jassby et al 1990). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%