“…The described process is also called virtual exchange, COIL (collaborative online international learning), OIE (online intercultural exchange), e-Tandem, e-Twinning and e-Pals. Based on several studies and projects across the globe, and specifically in Europe (e.g., INTENT, UNICOLLABORATION, TILA), the integration of telecollaboration into classrooms and lecture halls has become valuable for language learners in particular (Cunningham, 2017;Kern, Ware, & Warschauer, 2017;Alonso-Belmonte & Vinagre, 2017).…”