2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.006
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Interdependent international relations and the expansion of ethanol production and consumption: the Brazilian perspective

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Cited by 18 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Ethanol is arguably the most successful alcohol fuel that has been mass produced and used in large scale [16][17][18][19]. Brazil has developed ethanol from sugarcane since 1975 with the PRO-ALCOOL programme and has reduced its dependency on fossil fuel imports [20][21][22][23][24][25]. However, ethanol has several problems to solve.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ethanol is arguably the most successful alcohol fuel that has been mass produced and used in large scale [16][17][18][19]. Brazil has developed ethanol from sugarcane since 1975 with the PRO-ALCOOL programme and has reduced its dependency on fossil fuel imports [20][21][22][23][24][25]. However, ethanol has several problems to solve.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Governments around the world have supported biofuels as strategic technologies to reduce carbon emissions in transport while contributing to economic development in rural areas and reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels. Conventional biofuel technologies, also known as 'first-generation' biofuels, have relied on the use of sugar, starch, and oil-based feedstock to produce ethanol and biodiesel worldwide, particularly in Brazil and the United States [17]. However, conventional biofuels have shown limited capacity to advance these objectives and to significantly reduce climate changing emissions.…”
Section: Emerging Technologies For Transport Biofuelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research in biofuels aims to achieve two essential goals. The first goal is to improve energy security as current fossilfuel reserves are decreasing rapidly, while at the same time global energy consumption is increasing enormously [1][2][3][4][5]. The second goal is to reduce emissions to meet more rigorous emission protocols imposed by governments and authorities all over the world [6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have demonstrated that the ethanol-biodiesel blends can solve the trade-off between Particulate Matter (PM) and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) in CI engines [41,42]. As a result, ethanol is extensively used throughout the world [2,43,44]. Brazil can produce affordable ethanol fuel from the fermentation of sugarcane to supply its transportation sector [45][46][47][48][49][50], whereas the US produces ethanol from corn grain to supply its domestic demands [51][52][53].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%