“…In addition, the rotational dynamics of their probe (perylene tetracarboxylate) was independent of fluid density. This observation was consistent with results from Johnston and co-workers and Smith and co-workers (61)(62)(63)(64)(65)72).…”
Section: Spectroscopic Investigations Of Supercritical Fluidssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Steady-state solvatochromic techniques provide a reasonable means to study solvation processes in supercritical media (5,(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(43)(44)(45)(59)(60)(61)(62)(63)(64)(65)(66)(67)(68). But, unless the interaction rates between the solute species and the supercritical fluid are slow, these "static" methods cannot be used to study solvation kinetics.…”
Section: Spectroscopic Investigations Of Supercritical Fluidsmentioning
“…In addition, the rotational dynamics of their probe (perylene tetracarboxylate) was independent of fluid density. This observation was consistent with results from Johnston and co-workers and Smith and co-workers (61)(62)(63)(64)(65)72).…”
Section: Spectroscopic Investigations Of Supercritical Fluidssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Steady-state solvatochromic techniques provide a reasonable means to study solvation processes in supercritical media (5,(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(43)(44)(45)(59)(60)(61)(62)(63)(64)(65)(66)(67)(68). But, unless the interaction rates between the solute species and the supercritical fluid are slow, these "static" methods cannot be used to study solvation kinetics.…”
Section: Spectroscopic Investigations Of Supercritical Fluidsmentioning
“…Since this study focuses on relatively large miniemulsion droplets, the effects of the adsorbed polymer layer on the Hamaker constant may be ignored, and the core-core interactions may be assumed to be those of pure water droplets dispersed in CO 2 [41]. The Hamaker constant, A 121 , for a water droplet (subscript 1) interacting with another water droplet across CO 2 (subscript 2) may be approximated using the following relationship [40],…”
“…There has been much interest in recent years to exploit the properties of microemulsion phases in supercritical fluids (23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). A reverse micelle or microemulsion system of particular interest is one based on C0 2 because of its minimum environmental impact in chemical applications.…”
Section: Synthesizing Metal Nanoparticles In C0 2 Microemulsionmentioning
Water-in-CO 2 microemulsions with diameters in the order of several nanometers are prepared by a mixture of AOT and a PFPE-PO4 co-surfactant.The CO 2 microemulsions allow metal species to be dispersed in the nonpolar supercritical CO 2 phase. By chemical reduction, metal ions dissolved in the water core of the microemulsion can be reduced to the elemental state forming nanoparticles with narrow size distribution.The palladium and rhodium nanoparticles produced by hydrogen reduction of Pd 2+ and Rh 3+ ions dissolved in the water core are very effective catalysts for hydrogénation of olefins and arenes in supercritical CO 2.
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