“…Some in situ studies have focused on the seasonality of measured responses (Fanslow et al, 2001;Pain et al, 2007;Stoeckmann and Garton, 1997) or on the impact of other factors on biomarkers such as reproductive status (Lazzara et al, 2012) or water physicochemistry (Pain et al, 2007;Wojtal-Frankiewicz et al, 2017). Contrary to most of laboratory studies, in situ experimentations are often conducted on several populations (Binelli et al, 2005;Faria et al, 2014;Parolini et al, 2013), and sometimes imply transplanted organisms (active biomonitoring; Châtel et al, 2015;Guerlet et al, 2007, Catteau et al 2022. In these cases, in addition to variations related to the above-cited parameters, responses may also vary from one population to another due to local adaptation (Becker van Slooten and Tarradellas, 1994;Berthet et al, 2011;Bervoets et al, 2004).…”