[Purpose] This study aimed to investigate the clinical diagnostic value of dynamic
enhanced multislice computed tomography (MSCT) for Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome (FHCS).
[Subjects and Methods] This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical features and
manifestations of scanning and dynamic enhanced MSCT in 19 patients with FHCS. [Results]
MSCT scans showed different degrees of liver capsule thickness in the lesion area: seven
cases of sub-capsular effusion and three cases with a small amount of pleural effusion;
thickness of the liver capsular arterial phase showing significant enhancement in 17
cases, and slight enhancement in two; portal venous and delayed phase enhancement
decreased with no clear boundary of the liver parenchyma; and adjacent hepatic parenchymal
involvement in five cases, in which the arterial phase appeared to have patchy or
triangular enhancement, and unclear portal vein and delayed phase imaging findings. MSCT
revealed pelvic inflammatory disease in 14 cases, peritonitis in two, endometritis
combined with bilateral ovarian abscesses in two, and a tube-ovarian abscess in one.
[Conclusion] Dynamic enhanced MSCT can accurately display liver capsule lesions and
possible pelvic inflammatory diseases related to FHCS, suggest the infection source, and
have high application value for making early, accurate diagnoses and improved
prognosis.