ionic complexes [23] due to the absence of long-ranged interactions. It is assumed that such complex-forming polymers form new structures, which would broaden the classical micellization scheme. [22] To study the properties of such systems, we employed a generic model and performed simulations. So far, we have focused on star polymers and on the effect of architecture, [24] interfaces, [25] composition, [26] and spacer polymers [27] on the intramolecular complex formation. These insights will help to understand the experimental results from complex-forming star-shaped polymer systems. [28,29] In this work, we investigate the effect of the intermolecular complexation on the aggregation behavior of star-shaped polymers.Star polymers are a well-studied class of polymer architectures. A subclass is the so-called miktoarm star polymers, which possess arms of different types emanating from the same core unit. Regular star polymers with only entropic interactions form the bridge between linear polymers and colloids and their phase diagram is well described. [30,31] When segregation is occurring, amphiphilic star polymers form diverse structures [32][33][34][35] and are able to form various micellar structures. [12,[36][37][38][39] As mentioned, we always looked at a single star polymer in the regime of infinite dilution and studied the intramolecular complexation up to now. To expand on this work, we now investigated how the complex-forming miktoarm star polymers behave when the concentration is high enough for intermolecular aggregation to occur. For segregating polymers, it is well known that they easily form micelles. [2,10,[40][41][42] For complexforming polyelectrolytes with substantial interaction strength, the structures of polyampholytes [43][44][45][46][47] and interpolyelectrolyte complexes [23,[48][49][50] are well investigated, often leading to micellar structures.In contrast, non-aggregating, but complex-forming starshaped polymers were observed experimentally as well (probably due to intermediate interaction strengths). [28] This is counter-intuitive, as one would expect that the attractive intermolecular interactions would lead to aggregation as was observed for segregating star polymers. [51,52] Our goal is to show whether star polymers which form complexes due to non-ionic interactions, aggregate. We investigate the aggregation behavior by calculating the effective interaction between the star polymers (and comparing it with theoretical results), by resolving the radial distribution function of star polymers in solution, quantifying the contact number and measuring the
Star PolymersComplex-forming copolymers (polymers whose monomeric units of different type attract each other) are often discussed to be a pathway to achieve selfassembled structures, which differ from the classical micellization scheme. Here, coarse-grained Monte Carlo simulations are performed to investigate the aggregation behavior of miktoarm star polymers/diblock copolymers, which are able to form complexes between the constitutional ...