Interface Engineering to Drive High‐Performance MXene/PbS Quantum Dot NIR Photodiode

Abstract

The realization of a controllable transparent conducting system with selective light transparency is crucial for exploring many of the most intriguing effects in top‐illuminated optoelectronic devices. However, the performance is limited by insufficient electrical conductivity, low work function, and vulnerable interface of traditional transparent conducting materials, such as tin‐doped indium oxide. Here, it is reported that two‐dimensional (2D) titanium carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene film acts as an efficient transparent conducting electrode for the lead sulfide (PbS) colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) photodiode with controllable near infrared transmittance. The solution‐processed interface engineering of MXene and PbS layers remarkably reduces the interface defects of MXene/PbS CQDs and the carrier concentration in the PbS layer. The stable Ti3C2Tx/PbS CQDs photodiodes give rise to a high specific detectivity of 5.51 × 1012 cm W−1 Hz1/2, a large dynamic response range of 140 dB, and a large bandwidth of 0.76 MHz at 940 nm in the self‐powered state, ranking among the most exceptional in terms of comprehensive performance among reported PbS CQDs photodiodes. In contrast with the traditional photodiode technologies, this efficient and stable approach opens a new horizon to construct widely used infrared photodiodes with CQDs and MXenes.

Colloidal quantum dots and two‐dimensional material heterostructures for photodetector applications

“…Thirdly, the tunable absorption wavelength characteristics of QDs can complement the limited response band of certain 2D materials to realize broadband detection. 34,35 In recent years, researchers have recognized the potential and advantages of QDs/2D material heterojunctions for PD applications and have been actively exploring and developing such heterostructures. Figure 2 graphically described the representative milestones of the QDs/2D material hybrid PDs over nearly 9 years.…”