Fabricating a functional heterogeneous interface to enhance the catalytic performance is quite significant for developing high-efficient electrocatalysts. Herein, we designed a coral-like Ni2P@CeO2 hybrid nanoarrays on nickel foam via selective-phosphorization of Ni(OH)2@CeO2. Benefiting from CeO2 as the “electron pump”, it leads to electrons transfer from Ni2P to CeO2 side, and induces the electrons redistribution in interface boundary, thereby optimizing the H* adsorption free energy in HER process. As proposed, owing to the superior affinity to oxygen-containing species of CeO2, the H2O molecule will preferentially adsorb on CeO2 side, and easily decompose into OH* and H* with lower energy barrier. Subsequently, benefiting from the lower H* adsorption free energy of P sites, the generated H* will transfer to Ni2P side through spillover process. Contributing to the synergistic effect of double-active sites, the Ni2P@CeO2/NF electrode exhibits brilliant catalytic performance for HER with 62 mV to attain 10 mA/cm2 and exceptional durability over 100 h in 1 M KOH solution under ~ 100 mA/cm2. Meanwhile, attributing to the similar interface electrons redistribution effect, the precursor Ni(OH)2@CeO2/NF also displays excellent OER electrocatalytic performance, it only requires 229 mV to arrive 10 mA/cm2, even better than benchmark RuO2. Hence, the assembled Ni(OH)2@CeO2/NF||Ni2P@CeO2/NF system only needs 1.53 V to achieve 10 mA/cm2 in basic solution. Moreover, the electrolyzer also presents brilliant electrocatalytic activity and stability in natural seawater alkaline electrolyte with higher reserves on earth. This research offers a novel insight to enhance the catalytic properties of TMPs materials for hydrogen production.