“…Various methods have been developed to effectively remove phosphate from water, such as chemical precipitation, biological decomposition, membrane separation, ion exchange, and physical adsorption. Among these methods, adsorption has been recommended because of its operational simplicity, low cost, high removal efficiency, and ability to remove phosphate at a low concentration. − To date, many adsorption materials have been reported, which include metal organic frameworks, mesoporous silica, activated carbon nanofibers, graphene, graphite oxide, layered double hydroxides, and their composites. − Although great achievements on phosphate capture have been made, most of the reported adsorption materials may have some drawbacks that restrict their application in wastewater treatment, such as relatively high cost, nonrecoverability, and nonbiodegradability . Thus, it is extremely urgent to develop a cost-effective, sustainable adsorbent for phosphate removal using an abundant, sustainable, and environmentally benign material.…”