Interfacial reaction and mechanical properties of diffusion bonded titanium/17-4 PH stainless steel dissimilar joint using a silver interlayer

Feng, Bo; Deng, Yongqiang; Feng, Xiaowei; Wang, Juan; Zheng, Kaihong

doi:10.1088/2053-1591/abc910

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…This implies higher diffusion fluxes and thus potentially higher growth rate of TiAg than Ti 2 Ag, provided that the mobilities of the components do not differ significantly, as we can expect only small amount of Kirkendall voids to form in both IMC layers. Because of the smaller driving forces and diffusion fluxes, Ti 2 Ag intermetallic phase does not form, not even after much longer annealing times at 750°C or higher temperatures as observed experimentally 18,24 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

“…Furthermore, it has been demonstrated recently that TiAg intermetallic layer is not as brittle as intermetallic layers are in general. 18,24 The formation of TijAg interfacial microstructure can be explained with the help of the assessed thermodynamic data. As can be seen from the energy diagram (Figure 2B) the differences between the chemical potentials of silver (ΔG I Ag ) and titanium (ΔG II Ti ) over TiAg phase are larger than those of Ti 2 Ag (ΔG II Ag ) and (ΔG I Ti ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Because of the smaller driving forces and diffusion fluxes, Ti 2 Ag intermetallic phase does not form, not even after much longer annealing times at 750 C or higher temperatures as observed experimentally. 18,24…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, the soft silver interlayer, when it is thick enough, decreases also thermal stresses of titanium‐ceramic system by plastic deformation during cooling from the firing temperatures. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated recently that TiAg intermetallic layer is not as brittle as intermetallic layers are in general 18,24 …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Bonding of ceramics to silver‐coated titanium—A combined theoretical and experimental study

Vuorinen,

Kouhia,

Könönen

et al. 2024

J Biomed Mater Res

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It would be very beneficial to have a method for joining of ceramics to titanium reliably. Although several techniques have been developed and tested to prevent extensive interfacial chemical reactions in titanium‐ceramic systems, the main problem of the inherent brittleness of interfaces was still unsolved. To overcome this problem also in dental applications, we decided to make use of an interlayer material that needs to meet the following requirements: First, it has to be biocompatible, second, it should not melt below the bonding temperatures, and third, it should not react too strongly with titanium, so that its plasticity will be maintained. Considering possible material options only the metals: gold, platinum, palladium, and silver, fulfill the first and second requirements. To find out—without an extensive experimental testing program—which of the four metals fulfills the third requirement best, the combined thermodynamic and reaction kinetic modeling was employed to evaluate how many and how thick reaction layers are formed between the interlayer metals and titanium. With the help of theoretical modeling, it was shown that silver fulfills the last requirement best. However, before starting to test experimentally the effect of the silver layer on the mechanical integrity of dental ceramic/Ag/Ti joints it was decided to make use of mechanical analysis of the three‐point bending test, the result of which indicated that the silver layer increases significantly the bond strength of the joints. This result encouraged us to develop a new technique for plating silver on titanium. Subsequently, we executed numerous three‐point bending tests, which demonstrated that silver‐plated titanium‐ceramic joints are much stronger than conventional titanium‐ceramic joints. Hence, it can be concluded that the combined thermodynamic, reaction kinetic, and mechanical modeling method can also be a very valuable tool in medical research and development work.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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