The atomic nature of the interface in ͑100͒Si/ LaAlO 3 structures with nanometer-thin amorphous LaAlO 3 layers of high dielectric constant ͑͒, deposited directly on clean ͑100͒Si by molecular beam deposition at ϳ100°C, was assessed through probing of paramagnetic point defects. On the as-grown samples K-band electron spin resonance indicated the absence of a Si/ SiO 2-type interface in terms of the archetypal Si-dangling bond-type Si/ SiO 2 interface defects ͑P b0 , P b1 ͒. With no P b-type defects observed, this state is found to persist during subsequent annealing ͑1 atm N 2 or 5% O 2 in N 2 ambient͒ up to the temperature T an ϳ 800°C, referring to a thermally stable abrupt Si/ LaAlO 3 interface, quite in contrast with other high-metal oxide/Si structures. However, in the range T an ϳ 800-860°C a Si/ SiO 2-type interface starts forming as evidenced by the appearance of P b0 defects and, with some delay in T an , the EX center-a SiO 2 associated defect, attesting to significant structural/compositional modification. The peaking of the defect density versus T an curves indicates the SiO x nature of the interlayer to break up again upon annealing at T an ജ 930°C, possibly related to crystallization and/or degrading silicate formation. No specific LaAlO 3-specific point defects could be traced.