Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of mobile nodes, which dynamically form a temporary network, without using any infrastructure like wireless access points or base-stations. The provision of QoS guarantees is much more challenging in
Keywords: MANET, QoS, throughput, cross-layerCopyright © 2017 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.
IntroductionNowadays, along with the increasing multimedia applications, video traffic is booming over wireless ad hoc networks in scenarios such as vehicular communication for intelligent transportation, disaster recovery, social networking, etc [1][2][3]. With the flexibility of ad hoc networks, nodes could self-recognize to create a network and any two nodes can communicate directly without relying on any infrastructure. However, there are also many challenges for a wireless ad hoc network to support video transmission especially with stringent Quality of Service (QoS) requirement [4] due to the following reasons. First, when there is no multiple access strategy to be utilized in the wireless ad hoc network, all the sessions tend to compete to access the shared available spectrum resource. Consequently, each session could be a potential interferer to the other sessions, which makes their transmission strategies affect each other through aggregate interference. As a result, video transmission is affected. Second, the mobility of wireless nodes will lead to a time-varying network topology. This could result in much more complicated interference among sessions. Finally, since many video applications are realtime and delay sensitive, it is very important to consider the queue state which will impact the queueing delay. Furthermore, the queue state is also determined jointly by the arrival rate of video data packets and the service rate of the wireless link. Moreover, the interference among sessions could degrade the link service rate and thus affect the queueing delay. These constraints and challenges make video delivery over wireless ad hoc networks very challenging.Since interference is one of the main performance-limiting factors in wireless ad hoc networks, performance analysis of video transmission requires a good characterization of the aggregate interference incurred by each node. However, to the best of our knowledge, there exists very limited work on modeling the interference for video transmission [4][5][6]. In addition, when modeling interference for video transmission, most of the existing work assumes fixed node position without considering the dynamic network topology. In reality, similar to the distribution of node location, the distribution of the interference also affects the video