INTRODUCTIONThe important benefits of quantitative nondestructive evaluation can be realized by a manufacturer if the system is fully compatible with the manufacturing environment and cost effective. In many cases an in-line real-time process control would be desirable. There have been a variety of uhrasonie inspection techniques which have successfully met the aforementioned conditions. These techniques are able to capitalize on a !arge body of established ultrasonic methods and signal analysis. However, there are environments and processes which cannot use these conventional procedures because they require the partunder inspection to be either in physical contact with the transducer, via an epoxy, gel or fluid couplant, or maintained in close proxirnity to the transducers. These requirements may not be compatible with processes in which the part is at elevated temperatures, incompatible with the fluid couplant, physically remote or moving in a manner which adversely effects the required spacing. We present a robust uhrasonie technique which can work in these environments utilizing a laser-based uhrasound sensor incorporating photoinduced emf detection and a time-delay interferometer.Laser Based Ultrasound (LBU) with its inherent long stand-off distance for the generation and reception of the uhrasonie signals, offers a means to circumvent many manufacturing constraints. Several advantages to using a laser-based approach for the reception and detection of uhrasound are mentioned in the ensuing paragraph. The standoff distance between the parts being interrogated and the Iaser exciter and receiver can be several meters. These systems can operate with high spatial resolution on irregular and rough cut machined surfaces made from a variety of materials. The uhrasound launched within the material is normal to the surface even if the Iaser excitation is incident at a non-normal angle. For many parts, a LBU system can be configured to map out the region of interest in significantly less time than a conventional squirter system. The ability to generate short and focused Iaser pulses facilitates the generation of high bandwidth uhrasonie pulses. The Iaser receiver's high fractional bandwidth enables signal analysis using the full spectral content. The Iaser can be precisely located which can Iead to high spatial resolution. With all of theses advantages, however, LBU systems have yet to make a major impact in the commercial arena because of the issues of cost effectiveness coupled with the physical constraints imposed by many manufacturing environments. We will present a laser-based detector and system which effectively addresses both of these issues.Review of Progress m Quanl!tatlve Nondestrucllve Eva/uatwn.