1999
DOI: 10.3109/08820139909061141
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Interferon β Modulates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Altering the Pattern of Cytokine Secretion

Abstract: The mechanism of action underlying the beneficial effect of IFNbeta in Multiple Sclerosis is poorly understood. Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) is the experimental model for Multiple Sclerosis; therefore, we investigated the effects of recombinant mouse IFNbeta on the severity of EAE induced in SJL mice and on cytokine production by Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes. The results indicated that rmIFN beta reduced the disease activity with an I.P. dosage of 10,000 U/day every other day, and successfully tr… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…[38][39][40] The different biologic effects of IFN␣ and ␤ are difficult to explain since they bind to the same receptor. One possible explanation is their different affinities for the 2 receptor subunits, leading to qualitative differences in downstream signaling pathways and to differential gene activation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[38][39][40] The different biologic effects of IFN␣ and ␤ are difficult to explain since they bind to the same receptor. One possible explanation is their different affinities for the 2 receptor subunits, leading to qualitative differences in downstream signaling pathways and to differential gene activation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As discussed above, GA a random copolymer of tyrosine, glutamate, alanine and lysine in ratios resembling myelin basic protein. (Abreu, 1982;Jacobs et al, 1982;Hertz and Deghenghi, 1985;Abreu et al, 1986;Paty and Li, 1993; Brod and Burns, 1994;Ruuls et al, 1996;Yu et al, 1996; Croxford et al, 1998b;van der Meide et al, 1998;Luca et al, 1999;Yasuda et al, 1999;Wender et al, 2001;Schaefer et al, 2006;Jaini et al, 2006;Martin-Saavedra et al, 2007) Other drugs et al, 1971;1973;1974;2004; Keith et al, 1979;Lisak et al, 1983; Aharoni et al, 1993;1997;Johnson et al, 1995;Gran et al, 2000; Gilgun-Sherki et al, 2003;Illes et al, 2004;Stern et al, 2004; Giuliani et al, 2005a,b of the immunogenicity of proteins. GA was developed initially as a putative encephalitogen; however, it showed ...…”
Section: Ifn-betamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yes (licensed, widely used) (Abreu, 1982;Jacobs et al, 1982;Hertz and Deghenghi, 1985;Abreu et al, 1986;Paty and Li, 1993;Brod and Burns, 1994;Ruuls et al, 1996;Yu et al, 1996;Croxford et al, 1998b;van der Meide et al, 1998;Luca et al, 1999;Yasuda et al, 1999;Wender et al, 2001;Schaefer et al, 2006;Jaini et al, 2006;Martin-Saavedra et al, 2007) Other drugs Captopril, losartan, pentoxyphyline, prazosin, antihistamines, and others…”
Section: Ifn-betamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the pathogenesis of MS results from excessive function of the immune system, treatment is primarily by a combination of IFN-␤ and immunosuppressants (1,2). IFN-␤ inhibits gelatinase B and matrix metalloproteinase and is thought to improve the disease by inhibiting the migration of T cells to CNS (3)(4)(5). Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS that is induced by immunizing laboratory rodents with myelin proteins or peptides emulsified in CFA.…”
Section: Ultiple Sclerosis (Ms)mentioning
confidence: 99%