Two-dimensional (2D)
nanomaterials benefit from the high specific
surface area, unique surface properties, and quantum size effects,
which have attracted widespread scientific attention. MXenes add many
members to the 2D material family, mainly metal conductors, most of
which are dielectrics, semiconductors, or semimetals. With excellent
electron mobility, beneficial to electron–hole separation,
and large functional groups that can be tightly coupled with other
materials, MXenes have broad application prospects in photocatalysis.
Meanwhile, the application of CeO
2
-based materials in organic
catalysis, photocatalytic water splitting, and photodegradation of
organic pollutants has been extensively explored, and studies have
found that CeO
2
-based materials show good photocatalytic
performance. In view of this, we synthesized regular octahedral CeO
2
with a homojunction in one step by a hydrothermal method
and compounded it with ultrathin 2D material MXene, which exhibited
fast carrier migration efficiency and a good interfacial effect, making
the material show excellent photocatalytic activity. The results showed
that the photocatalytic H
2
evolution performance of the
MXene/CeO
2
heterojunction was significantly improved. In
this study, a low-cost catalyst with high photocatalytic activity
was prepared, presenting a new research idea for achieving a combined
3D/2D photocatalytic system.