1998
DOI: 10.1016/s1357-2725(98)00081-8
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Interleukin-1

Abstract: Interleukin 1 (IL1) is a primary regulator of inflammatory and immune responses. Via its type I receptor it activates specific protein kinases, including the NF kappa B inducing kinase (NIK) and three distinct mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascades. These modulate a number of transcription factors including NF kappa B, AP1 and CREB each of which regulate a plethora of immediate early genes central to the inflammatory response. Phase I clinical trials of the soluble type I receptor and IRAP indicate th… Show more

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Cited by 202 publications
(149 citation statements)
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“…The promoter regions of genes encoding IL-1β, TNF-α and iNOS contain CREB binding sites (Stylianou and Saklatvala 1998;Galea and Feinstein, 1999;Tsai et al, 2000). Therefore, PKA may regulate IL-1β, TNF-α and iNOS expression via CREB phosphorylation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The promoter regions of genes encoding IL-1β, TNF-α and iNOS contain CREB binding sites (Stylianou and Saklatvala 1998;Galea and Feinstein, 1999;Tsai et al, 2000). Therefore, PKA may regulate IL-1β, TNF-α and iNOS expression via CREB phosphorylation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plasm inogen regulates DNA binding activities of CREB and NF-κB via protein kinase A cAMP response element (CRE) and NF-κB binding sites exist in the promoter regions of genes encoding IL-1β, TNF-α and iNOS (Collart et al, 1990;Hiscott et al, 1993;Wong et al, 1996;Kinugawa et al, 1997;Stylianou and Saklatvala, 1998;Tsai et al, 2000;Chang et al, 2004). Furthermore, plasminogen increases the DNA binding activities of CRE binding protein (CREB) and NF-κB (Min et al, 2003).…”
Section: R Esultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparable results were obtained in additional cell assays (not shown), demonstrating that this effect is not unique to a particular cell line or assay system. IL-1␤ has been shown to activate a number of specific protein kinases, including the NF B-inducing kinase (NIK) and three distinct mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascades (37). To determine whether binding by XOMA 052 might have differential effects on signaling through the different pathways, we measured phosphorylation of JNK, ERK 1/2, and p38, as well as total I B levels, by increasing concentrations of IL-1␤ in the presence and absence of excess XOMA 052 (Fig.…”
Section: Interaction By Sprmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This suggests that the inhibitory action of thalidomide on NF-B binding lies downstream of the cytokine-receptor interaction and recruitment of associated factors but upstream of the induction of NF-B nuclear translocation. Both TNF␣ and IL-1␤ signal NF-B activation through the induction of IKK (30,(45)(46)(47)(48). IKK activation results in the phosphorylation of IB␣ on serine residues 32 and 36, which ultimately leads to the degradation of this inhibitor (49 -52).…”
Section: Inhibition Of Il-8 Gene Expression In Endothelialmentioning
confidence: 99%